The tradition of summer, known as Midsommar, is a beloved festival in Sweden that celebrates the arrival of summer. It takes place on the weekend closest to the summer solstice, usually between June 19th and 25th, and is considered one of the most significant celebrations in Swedish culture, with deep historical and cultural significance.
During Midsommar, Swedes gather with family and friends to celebrate summer, enjoying the sun and nature with games and outdoor activities. Festivities typically begin on Friday afternoon and continue throughout the weekend.
Some key elements of the summer tradition in Sweden include the Midsommarstång (Midsummer Pole), flower crowns, traditional costumes, outdoor activities, and festive food.
The Midsommarstång is the centerpiece of the celebration, a tall wooden pole adorned with flowers and greenery, which is raised in parks or meadows. People gather around it to dance and sing traditional folk songs. The most popular dance is “Små grodorna” (The Little Frogs), where participants hop around the Midsummer Pole pretending to be frogs.
An integral part of the celebration is the flower crowns. Women and girls wear crowns made of fresh flowers, usually wildflowers and elderflower blossoms. These crowns are considered symbols of fertility and the beauty of nature.
Many Swedes dress in traditional folk costumes during the midsummer celebrations, especially in rural areas. Women wear colorful skirts, embroidered blouses, and aprons, while men wear white shirts, dark trousers, and sometimes straw hats.
Outdoor activities are also a key part of the Swedish midsummer tradition. Summer is a time to enjoy the outdoors, whether picking flowers, going for nature walks, or playing traditional games like sack races or brännboll (similar to baseball).
Of course, no such celebration would be complete without food. A traditional Midsummer meal includes pickled herring, salmon, boiled potatoes, while sweets mainly consist of strawberries and cream. It is also common to have barbecues with grilled meats and a variety of salads. As for drinks, snaps (shots) and beer are usually enjoyed. Every time they refill their glasses, the song starts from the beginning.
The midsummer celebration often includes lighting fires as well. In some areas, Swedes gather around large bonfires as night falls, singing songs and telling stories, enjoying the sweet summer atmosphere.
Midsommar in Sweden is a joyous and bright celebration that brings people together to celebrate summer and the beauty of nature.